The process of preparing the deceased for burial or cremation is known as?

The process of preparing the deceased for burial or cremation is primarily known as embalming. Embalming involves treating the body with chemicals to temporarily preserve it, delay decomposition, and enhance its appearance for viewing. This practice is vital in many cultures to allow family and friends to pay their respects in a manner that is dignified and respectful.

Restoration refers to the process of repairing and enhancing the appearance of the deceased, which can be part of embalming but is not the complete process by itself. Sanitation involves maintaining a hygienic environment, which is important in funeral service, but it does not cover the entire scope of preparation for burial or cremation. Preservation is a broader term that can involve various methods to prevent decay, but it does not specifically encompass the steps taken in the embalming process where chemicals are used to thoroughly prepare the body for funeral practices.

Thus, the most accurate term for the comprehensive process that includes all necessary steps for preparing the deceased in the context of funeral service is embalming.